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Ricardo
Bharath has been a key figure responsible for the revival and resurgence of the Carib
Community. His primary devotion has been the maintenance of the Santa Rosa Festival, which
though it is a Catholic festival, Arima's Caribs were historically responsible for
preparing and performing it, according to Bharath. Ricardo Bharath grew up immersed in the Carib area of Calvary
Hill, a residential area overlooking the city of Arima, and he has held onto enduring
childhood memories of the elders, the traditions, and the beauty of the Santa Rosa
Festival. Ricardo felt this bond rupture when his family relocated to North America. For
years as a teenager he lived in Detroit, Michigan. He admits that he never got accustomed
to life in the United States and always looked forward to returning to his native home,
Trinidad. He would often work just to save money to return for a few months and see the
Festival and even help to pay for some of its expenses. He felt depressed to see the
festival reach a point of disarray and neglect, as he saw it. As Ricardo himself emphasizes, when he
returned to live in Trinidad in 1973 it was the Santa Rosa Festival that was his main if
not sole concern. He says that he knew little or nothing of the community's or his own
Amerindian history and only discovered this through conversations he had with elders as an
adult. Ricardo recognized that this Festival was the main vehicle by which the Carib
community was held together. From that point onwards he helped to lead a revival of
interest in the community's Carib heritage, both within Arima, and within Trinidadian
society as a whole. Some of those working with the Carib Community argue that were it not
for Ricardo's efforts, there would be no organized Carib Community today.
Ricardo
Bharath is what some would term a "culture broker." He is responsible for
networking with a wide range of institutions and agents: the Catholic Church, national
political parties, businesses, diplomats, government ministries, the mass media, other
cultural groups and ethnic associations, researchers, and indigenous groups and
organizations in the Caribbean and North America-- everything from Prime Ministers to Girl
Guides. He has to address and respond to a number of clienteles as a result, both external
and internal to the Carib Community. In many senses, he is the prime
"gatekeeper" of the Carib Community. Sometimes this puts him at a disadvantage
insofar as he may find himself caught in the middle of competing interests and that no
matter what he does someone is bound to feel slighted.
We may list
some of Ricardo Bharath's key achievements as follows:
Revitalizing the Santa Rosa Festival
Obtaining financial support for the community's activities
Constructing a Community Centre
Representing the Community to the powers that be
Fostering links and working relationships with other
Caribbean Amerindians
Holding classes in traditional Carib weaving techniques for
students of all ages
Lobbying for land and funds for the Community
Creating a formal organizational structure for the
Community
Presenting a Carib perspective for media visitors
Assisting foreign researchers in learning more of the Carib
Community
Highlighting the importance of the Carib contribution to
the nation
Ricardo Bharath is also a member of the People's National
Movement (PNM). For 30 years the PNM held office and was led by the renowned historian,
intellectual, and nationalist leader, Dr. Eric Williams. It was the PNM, under Dr.
Williams, that helped to secure Independence from Britain for Trinidad in 1962. Ricardo
has been elected to the Arima Borough Council on four occasions, and has served
as Deputy Mayor of Arima twice. He has been
responsible for Culture in the Arima Borough. His first term began in 1993 and he was
re-elected in 1996, 1999, 2003, and 2006. Needless to say, given that national governments
have changed, and three times in the last 15 years the PNM has been in Opposition,
sometimes members of the ruling parties may look askance at Ricardo's political
affiliation.
In spite of
everything, under Ricardo Bharath's stewardship, the Carib Community now receives an
annual $5,000 TT (approx. $800 USD) from the Arima Borough Council and an annual $30,000
TT (approx. $5,700 USD) from the Ministry of Culture. Both sources of support are for the
maintenance of the Santa Rosa Festival. Until Ricardo was elected to the Arima Borough
Council, the Caribs received only $500 TT, and before then only $200 TT. Also, in May of
1990, the ruling National Alliance for Reconstruction publicly proclaimed the Santa Rosa
Carib Community as the only legitimate retained community of indigenous people in
Trinidad. In 1993, the Carib Community received a national award, the Chaconia Silver
Medal for Culture and Community Service. The Carib Community was also strongly promoted in
the two region-wide Caribbean Festival of the Arts held in Trinidad in 1993 and 1995.
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